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Inheritance, Wills, Trusts & Probate Disputes

With family structures becoming more complicated and the value of estates increasing, disputes relating to inheritance and trusts are becoming ever more common. In what is a highly specialised and often complex area, our team provides expert, supportive legal advice to individuals, professionals and charities across a range of practice areas.

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Our expertise covers a broad range of disputes concerning estates of deceased persons, trusts and the ownership of property, land and money. We act for private individuals, professional trustees and personal representatives and charities whether they are bringing or defending claims and can help with the following issues:

While the majority of claims are settled out of court – very often by mediation – we have extensive experience in guiding clients through the court process up to and including trial. Our experts work with you to support you with clear, pragmatic legal advice to help you achieve the best possible outcome. As a full-service law firm, we work closely with our Wills, Trusts and Estates, Property, Court of Protection and Family teams to provide you with a complete, complementary service.

How we work with you

Whilst based in the South of England, with offices in Southampton, Winchester and Bournemouth, Paris Smith acts for businesses and families throughout the UK. Technology has enabled us to provide a high level of service to our clients whether they are local to our offices or not. Our advice can be given in many ways:

  • Over the telephone
  • Online appointments
  • In face to face meetings

We will talk through how you would like to be contacted and the best ways for us to meet in our early conversations with you.

Chambers Chambers Alternative

Introducing your key contact

Jason Oliver

Partner – Personal Disputes and Commercial Disputes

Jason Oliver

Partner – Personal Disputes and Commercial Disputes

Top Ranked Chambers 2022 logo

Chambers High Net Worth Legal Directory 2022

The Chambers High Net Worth edition states: Paris Smith has a considerable team of private client lawyers able to assist with wills, estate planning and tax matters. The team can also advise on contentious estate matters.

A source says that the team has “a depth of expertise in complex estates and disputes,” while another adds: “They recognise the personal as well as the legal issues.”

Frequently asked questions

We have answered some of the more frequently asked questions we receive around contentious probate. If you have a question that is not answered below, please contact Jason Oliver.

How do I instruct you?

We are always happy to speak with prospective clients by telephone to discuss a new instruction. We will do our best to respond to your enquiry as soon as possible. In our initial conversation, we will ask you to give us details of dispute, discuss the options for dealing with it and provide you with information about our costs and terms of business. Alternatively, you can email one of the team with details of your dispute and it is often helpful to provide us with the key documents early on in the process.

Why should I instruct you?

Disputes concerning estates and trusts can be complex. The majority of our team are members of the Association of Contentious Trusts and Probate Specialists (ACTAPS) and we pride ourselves on knowing our area. Within the team, there are not many situations we have not dealt with and, on the above pages, we have provided various examples of our recent work in each practice area.

What will you do for me?

While every case is different, the ‘final destination’ is usually a trial if the dispute cannot be resolved by negotiation. Our goal is to present your case in the best way and achieve the best possible outcome for you. In every case, we will provide you with a merits assessment of your situation and work with you to devise a case strategy. We will provide you with expert advice in relation to your legal position, settlement strategy and your costs position. Most cases will also involve some or all of the following stages, which we will work with you to complete:

  1. Analysis of evidence and your legal position;
  2. Pre-action correspondence;
  3. Settlement negotiations, including mediation;
  4. If necessary, preparation of your statement of case in support of or defence of court proceedings;
  5. Representing you at case management and other interim hearings;
  6. Gathering and analysing documentary evidence;
  7. Interviewing you and any other prospective witnesses and preparing witness statements;
  8. Where applicable, obtaining expert evidence;
  9. Preparing for and supporting you through trial; and,
  10. Enforcing any decision made in your favour.

How much will it all cost?

Normally, our charges are based on the amount of time we spend on your matter and so the overall cost depends on what we are instructed to do, how the other party approaches the matter and, if court proceedings are commenced, on the directions the court gives. You may also have to pay ‘disbursements’ during the course of the dispute e.g. court fees, expert fees and barrister’s fees. The overall cost of a dispute depends largely on whether the disputes settles and at what stage. If a dispute is settled in its early stages, the overall legal costs will be much lower than if the claim proceeds to a trial. This can be a complex area of law and there is often more than one option for dealing with matters. Our role is to advise you of those options and part of that advice will be to consider the most cost-effective way of achieving the best outcome for you. We will provide you with cost estimates throughout your matter and we are usually able to provide ‘ballpark’ figures for the overall cost at an early stage.

How do I fund my legal costs?

The majority of our clients pay privately for their legal costs. In some cases, it is possible to arrange for a litigation funder to pay all or part of your legal costs and we can explore ‘After the Event’ insurance options with clients which may cover the cost of disbursements as well as providing protection against being ordered to pay another party’s costs. You may have the benefit of legal expenses insurance already and we recommend that clients check any pre-existing insurance policies they hold. Legal Aid is not available for this type of dispute and we do not usually offer conditional fee agreements.

Will I get my costs back?

The general rule in litigation is that the unsuccessful party is ordered to pay the successful party’s costs. This is a general rule and the court has discretion to decide differently. Which party ends up paying the costs depends on a number of factors; if a claim settles, this is usually part of the settlement negotiations and, if the matter is determined at trial, the judge will listen to the parties’ submissions and make an order. In particular, the judge will take into account any settlement negotiations that have taken place and the conduct of the parties throughout the litigation. Part of our work will include advising you on how to protect your costs position as much as possible to maximise the chances of recovering your costs from the other party and minimising your risk of being ordered to pay the other party’s costs. Every situation is different but we consider costs and costs recovery at every stage of the dispute.

How long will it all take?

The overall time it takes for a case to be resolved depends on various factors. Some matters are inherently more complex than others and much depends on how the other party to the dispute deals with things and on the instructions you give to us. In general, it will take 1 – 2 years for a piece of litigation to reach trial from the date the claim is issued. More complex claims with lots of documents, witnesses and the need for expert evidence can take longer and, likewise, more straightforward cases can take less time. In particular, cases involving limited factual disputes can be dealt with much more quickly. It is possible for parties to settle a dispute at any stage up to and during the trial. Whether and when a claim settles will generally be the most significant factor in determining overall timescales. We aim to provide realistic merits assessments at an early stage and consider costs and timescales with clients so they can make informed decisions about settlement. We will always consider timescales with you when you instruct us and we recognise that it is not always just about the money but that factors such as being able to move on and avoiding the stress of litigation may be just as important.

How we’ve helped our clients

“Jason’s expertise helped us confidently navigate a difficult will dispute. We are grateful for his efficiency, and empathy throughout this process. Thank you Jason for getting us a resolution allowing us to move forward with our lives.”

Shari Gallop – Contentious Probate Client

“Responsive progress when required; felt advice given was appropriate and helpful without emotional bias (which was much appreciated In the difficult circumstances I was put in). I felt that Jason Oliver was ‘going the extra mile’ for my mother and myself.”

Client – Contentious Trust & Probate

“Jason quickly analysed correspondence I shared, together with background from our phone discussion, to prepare a very relevant and helpful response to a letter of claim in connection with my role as an executor. Definitely gave me confidence and put my mind at rest.”

Contentious Trust Client

“It is over a year now that I was faced with trying to resolve the matter and I can’t thank yourself, and in particular Oliver enough for bringing this to a happy conclusion after many unpredictable shifts and turns.”

A Client in a Probate Dispute Case

“When a distant relative died, unexpectedly I found myself as executor of her will. It was being administered by the solicitors who had been holding the Will. Annoyingly, the Will had been badly written and contained mistakes and ambiguities. It became obvious to me that those dealing with it were incapable of resolving the situation and were wrongly pursuing pointless and expensive lines of investigation. I mentioned this to a friend who told me that while dealing with Paris Smith he had learnt that they had a man who specialises in bad wills. I approached Paris Smith and Jason Oliver said that he could help me. Jason considered all the facts and immediately stopped the administering solicitors from proceeding further. With his expertise he was able to resolve the complex issues while keeping me fully informed at all times. He guided me through Zoom meetings, dealings with barristers and High Court procedures. Best of all, the estate was finally divided as originally intended. I was very impressed with the professionalism of Jason Oliver and would recommend him to anyone requiring legal advice and guidance. ”

Gerry Burnell

“I used Paris Smith in a family situation that I was finding immensely stressful. Jason listened carefully, and gave the time required to understand the problem. He followed up the initial meeting with some very sound advice, and had a great knack of cutting through the emotion to work out the issues. I remain very grateful for his pragmatic and level-headed approach.”

ST

“As we discussed at the beginning, it was never about the small cash inheritance but more of the injustice of being unrecognised as equals. Finally we have peace of mind. Therefore we would like to again thank you for your continued support, expertise and professionalism throughout. We couldn’t have done it without you!”

Clients with a probate dispute

Inheritance, Wills, Trusts & Probate Disputes Resources

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